ইতিহাসের আলোকে সংখ্যালঘু সম্প্রদায়ের উৎখাতের ধারা-৪/আজিজুল হাকিম

 

Voice Change

বাচ্য পরিবর্তন

Part-3

Interrogative Sentences with Wh-Words

 

Wh-word দিয়ে Voice Change করতে হলে অবশ্যই নিম্নলিখিত নিয়ম এবং সূত্রগুলি অবশ্যই মনোযোগ দিয়ে পড়তে হবে।
নিয়মঃ Wh-word দিয়ে Active থেকে Passive করতে হলে Wh-wordগুলিকে একই অবস্থায় রাখতে হবে। তারপর auxiliary verb বা সাহায্যকারী ক্রিয়া বসবে। তারপর subject এবং যথাক্রমে আগের মতোই অন্যান্য wordগুলি বসবে। তবে Active-এ Who দিয়ে প্রশ্ন করলে Passive-এ By whom দিয়ে শুরু করতে হবে। 
Formula:
1. Active: Wh-word + do/does/did + subject + verb + object?
Passive: Wh-word + am/is/are/was/were + object + P.P.verb + by + Subject?
 
2. Active: Wh-word + am/is/are/was/were + subject + (verb+ing) + object?
Passive: Wh-word + am/is/are/was/were + object + being + P.P.verb + by + subject?
 
3. Active: Wh-word + have/has/had + subject + P.P.verb + object?
Passive: Wh-word + have/has/had + object + been + P.P.verb + by +  object?
 
4. Active: Wh-word + shall/will + subject + verb + object?
Passive: Wh-word + shall/will + object + be + P.P.verb + by + subject?
 
এছাড়াও মনে রাখতে হবে যে What দিয়ে প্রশ্ন করলে সেই sentence-এ কোন object থাকবে না। তেমনি Who দিয়ে প্রশ্ন করলে সেই Sentence-এ কোন Subject থাকবে না। আবার Which দিয়ে প্রশ্ন করলে Which-এর পরেই objectটি সবসময় থাকবে।  
 
Active: What did she write?
Passive: What was written by her?
Active: Where did he find the book?
Passive: Where was the book found by him?
Active: Who taught you English?
Passive: By whom were you taught English?
OR Passive: By whom was English taught you?
Active: When will they complete the work?
Passive: When will the work be completed by them?
Active: Why does Mita break the vase?
Passive: Why is the vase broken by Mita?
Active: Whom do you call?
Passive: Who is called by you?
Active: Which song did she sing?
Passive: Which song was sung by her?
Active: What is he eating?
Passive: What is being eaten by him?
Active: Where has Mrinal hidden the file?
Passive: Where has the file been hidden by Mrinal?
Active: Who opene the door?
Passive: By whom was the door opened?
Active: What did they say?
Passive: What was said by them?
Active: When did he paint the wall?
Passive: When was the wall painted by him?
Active: Why are you writing this essay?
Passive: Why is this essay being written by you?
Active: How did she solve the problem?
Passive: How was the problem solved by her?
Active: Who will sign the document?
Passive: By whom will the document be signed?
Active:  What have they done? What has been done by them?
Active:  Where will he take the guests?
Passive: Where will the guests be taken by him?
Active: Which movie does she watch?
Passive: Which movie is watched by her?
Active:  Whose phone did you use?
Passive: Whose phone was used by you?
Active:  Why did he tell a lie?
Passive: Why was a lie told by him?
Active: What was she cooking?
Passive: What was being cooked by her?
Active: Who cleaned the board?
Passive: By whom was the board cleaned?
Active:  Where did they store the files?
Passive: Where were the files stored by them?
Active:  When had Rita completed the task?
Passive: When had the task been completed by Rita?
Active:  Whom will they meet?
Passive: Who will be met by them?
Active:  What had he prepared?
Passive: What had been prepared by him?
Active:  How did they manage the event?
Passive: How was the event managed by them?
Active:  Why was she calling you?
Passive: Why were you being called by her?
Active:  Which dish did you order?
Passive: Which dish was ordered by you?
Active:  Who repaired the car?
Passive: By whom was the car repaired?
Active:  What will she write?
Passive: What will be written by her?
Active:  Where did you see him?
Passive: Where was he seen by you?
Active: When is he sending the parcel?
Passive: When is the parcel being sent by him?
Active:  Whom had they invited?
Passive: Who had been invited by them?
Active:  Why are they shouting at him?
Passive: Why is he being shouted at by them?
Active:  What did she paint?
Passive: What was painted by her?
Active: How are you solving the issue?
Passive: How is the issue being solved by you?
Active: Who delivered the speech?
Passive: By whom was the speech delivered?
Active: What has she found?
Passive: What has been found by her?
Active:  Where is he taking the dog?
Passive: Where is the dog being taken by him?
Active:  Why did you bring this up?
Passive: Why was this brought up by you?
Active:  What will they announce?
Passive: What will be announced by them?
Active:  When did he buy the car?
Passive: When was the car bought by him?
Active: Which subject do you like?
Passive: Which subject is liked by you?
Active: Who has written this book?
Passive: By whom has this book been written?
Active:  What is she reading?
Passive: What is being read by her?
Active: Where had they hidden the treasure?
Passive: Where had the treasure been hidden by them?
Active:  Why are they punishing him?
Passive: Why is he being punished by them?
Active: What did you discover?
Passive: What was discovered by you?
Active:  How will she complete the report?
Passive:  How will the report be completed by her?

 

Imperative Sentences: আদেশ/উপদেশ মূলকবাক্য

Imperative Sentence-এ কোন রকম Subject থাকে না। তাই এই Sentence-এ Active থেকে Passive করতে হলে প্রথমে Let বসাতে হবে। তারপর নিচের নিয়ম অনুযায়ী Passive করতে হবে।

Formula:

Active: Present verb + Object.

Passive: Let + object + be + past participle verb.    

Active: Close the door.

 Passive: Let the door be closed.

Active: Complete the assignment.

Passive: Let the assignment be completed.

Active: Wash the dishes.

Passive: Let the dishes be washed.

Active: Finish the report by tomorrow.

Passive: Let the report be finished by tomorrow.

Active: Clean the room. 

Passive: Let the room be cleaned.

Active: Turn off the lights. 

Passive: Let the lights be turned off.

Active: Read the book.

Passive: Let the book be read.

Active: Write the letter.

Passive: Let the letter be written.

Active: Call the doctor.  

Passive: Let the doctor be called.

Active: Serve the food. 

Passive: Let the food be served.

Active: Lock the door.

Passive: Let the door be locked.

Active: Answer the question.

 Passive: Let the question be answered.

Active: Paint the wall.

 Passive: Let the wall be painted.

Active: Open the window.

Passive: Let the window be opened.

Active: Fix the car.

Passive: Let the car be fixed.

Active: Prepare the presentation. 

Passive: Let the presentation be prepared.

Active: Send the email.

Passive: Let the email be sent.

Active: Organize the files.

Passive: Let the files be organized.

Active: Water the plants.

Passive: Let the plants be watered.

Active: Submit the form.

Passive: Let the form be submitted.

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আরো Voice জানতে নিচের লিঙ্কে ক্লিক করঃ 

Voice change Part-1

Voice Change Part-2