Voice Change
বাচ্য পরিবর্তন
Interrogative Sentence – প্রশ্নবোধক বাক্য
এখানেও আগের মতো Active Voice-এর
Subject-টি যখন Passive Voice-এ Object হবে তখন তার আগে ‘by’ word-টি বসবে।
1.
এখানেও
আগের মতো Active থেকে Passive করতে গেলে সবসময় মূল Verb-এর Past Participle Form হবে।
যেমনঃ write থাকলে written হবে, wrote থাকলে written হবে, written থাকলেও written হবে।
2. যদি কোন Sentence ‘Do’ wordটি দিয়ে শুরু হয় তাহলে সেই Do উঠে যাবে আর তার জায়গায় am/is/are বসবে।
Formula/গঠন রীতি:
Active: Do/Does + subject + present
verb + object?
Passive: Am/Is/Are + object + p.p.verb
+ by + subject?
যেমনঃ
Active: Do you
call me?
Passive: Am I
called by you?
Active: Does
Rafika write poem?
Passive: Is
poem written by Rafika?
Active: Do you
play football?
Passive: Is
football played by you?
Active: Does
she cook dinner every night?
Passive: Is
dinner cooked by her every night?
Active: Do they
read books regularly?
Passive: Are
books read by them regularly?
Active: Does he
know the answer?
Passive: Is the
answer known by him?
Active: Do you
like ice cream?
Passive: Is ice
cream liked by you?
Active: Does
the teacher check the homework?
Passive: Is the
homework checked by the teacher?
Active: Does it
rain often here?
Passive: Is it
often rained here?
Active: Does
the manager approve the report?
Passive: Is the
report approved by the manager?
Active: Do you
understand the question?
Passive: Is the
question understood by you?
3.
যদি
কোন Sentence ‘Did’ wordটি দিয়ে শুরু হয় তাহলে সেই ‘Did’ wordটি উঠে যাবে আর তার জায়গায়
was/were বসবে।
Formula/গঠন রীতি:
Active: Did/Does + subject + present
verb + object?
Passive: Was/were + object + p.p.verb
+ by + subject
যেমনঃ
Active: Did the
man gift you?
Passive: Were
you gifted by the man?
Active: Did you
complete the assignment?
Passive: Was
the assignment completed by you?
Active: Did
they invite you to the party?
Passive: Were
you invited to the party by them?
Active: Did she
write the letter?
Passive: Was
the letter written by her?
Active: Did
they break the window?
Passive: Was
the window broken by them?
Active: Did you
call the doctor?
Passive: Was
the doctor called by you?
Active: Did you
answer the question?
Passive: Was
the question answered by you?
Active:
Did they break the window?
Passive: Was
the window broken by them?
4.
যদি
Active Voice-এ Am/is/are/was/were দিয়ে Sentence শুরু হয় এবং verb-এর সঙ্গে ‘ing’
যোগ থাকে তাহলে নিচের Formula অনুযায়ী Passive Voice করতে হবে।
Formula/গঠন রীতি:
Active: Am/Is/Are/Was/Were
+ subject + (Present Verv + ing) + object?
Passive: Am/Is/Are/Was/Were + object + (be + ing) + Past Participle Verb + by + Subject?
Active: Are
they playing football?
Passive: Is
football being played by them?
Active: Is he
fixing the car?
Passive: Is the
car being fixed by him?
Active: Are
they going to help us?
Passive: Are we
going to be helped by them?
Active: Are you
preparing for the exam?
Passive: Is the
exam being prepared for by you?
Active: Is she
designing the website?
Passive: Is the
website being designed by her?
5.
যদি
have/has/had দিয়ে Sentence শুরু হয় তাহলে নিচের Formula অনুযায়ী Voice Change করতে
হবে।
Formula/গঠন রীতি:
Active:
Have/Has/Had + subject + p.p.verb + object?
Passive:
Have/has/Had + object + been + p.p.verb + by + subject?
যেমনঃ
Active: Have
you seen the movie?
Passive: Has
the movie been seen by you?
Active: Have
you cleaned your room?
Passive: Has
your room been cleaned by you?
Active: Have
you finished the work?
Passive: Has
the work been finished by you?
Active: Has she
submitted the report?
Passive: Has
the report been submitted by her?
Active: Had
they completed the project?
Passive: Had
the project been completed by them?
Active: Have
you seen the movie?
Passive: Has
the movie been seen by you?
Active: Has he
written the letter?
Passive: Has
the letter been written by him?
Active: Had she
cleaned the house?
Passive: Had
the house been cleaned by her?
Active: Have
they been taken the exam?
Passive: Has
the exam been taken by them?
Active: Has the
chef prepared the meal?
Passive: Has
the meal been prepared by the chef?
Active: Had you
visited the museum before?
Passive: Had
the museum been visited by you before?
6.
যদি
shall/will/shoud/would/can/could/may/might দিয়ে Sentence শুরু হয় তাহলে নিচের
Formula অনুযায়ী Voice Change করতে হবে।
Formula/গঠন রীতি:
Active: Shall/will/shoud/would/can/could/may/might
+ subject + present verb + object?
Passive: Shall/will/shoud/would/can/could/may/might
+ object + be + p.p.verb + by + subject?
Active: Will you attend the meeting tomorrow?
Passive: Will the meeting be attended by you tomorrow?
Active: Will you finish the project on time?
Passive: Will the project be finished by you on time?
Active: Will they repair the road soon?
Passive: Will the road be repaired by them soon?
Active: Can you solve this problem?
Passive: Can this problem be solved by you?
Active: Can she sing this song?
Passive: Can this song be sung by her?